SLOPES

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Convex Slope
convex.jpg

compassg.jpg

Convex Slope(Top) The horizontal distance between contours increases with the increase in height. Steeper at the bottom.
 
Concave Slope (Bottom)  The horizontal distance between contours decreases with the increase of height, steeper at the top of the slope.

Concave Slope
concave.jpg

Uniform or Even Slope
uniform.jpg

compassg.jpg

Uniform Slope The horizontal distance between contours remains constant.  If the horizontal distance between contours is zero the uniform slope is vertical.  Uniform slopes are sometimes called even slopes.

Points to Remember

  • When the horizontal spacing of contours decreases with decreasing height the slope is convex and local visibility becomes restricted due to the proximity of dead ground ( ground you cannot see).
  • When the horizontal spacing of contours increases with the decreasing height, the slope is concave and there is no dead ground locally.
  • When contours follow no clearly defined pattern and the horizontal distance between them varies continuously, this usually indicates undulating terrain.  In these circumstances, the pattern of streams and rivers give a good indication of the general shape of the land.
  • Irregular and closely spaced contours indicate rugged and broken slopes, smooth contours indicate smooth slopes.
  • The closer together the contours the steeper the slope.

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